2016两会国家经济能力解答|对付现实性挑战性，中华产生怎么才能持续之间的影响力？——全国政协会议中华经济社会问答题之四
zaochengyeshiguonei jingjifazhantiaojiandehexin。bennianjinyinianlai，womenguojiagongyeshengchanjingjifazhantiaojianhuiluowenzhongyoujin，danzhengquekandaichuxianyichangzhenmideguojilianmengzhuangkuang、“guagouduan🅷lian”deqitajibai，xiangguan“liutongyelianqianru”“guonei zaochengyoulieshibuyong”dengpeiyinyizhi。
5ritiqingjueyidequzhengfubugongzuoshangshangꦓshujuzhong，“quanlituijinxiangmuxiujianxianjinhuajiagongyegongzuoshangtixixiujian，kuaisuzengzhangjingjifazhanfazhanxinzhichanchuli”minglie2023nianquzhengfubugongzuoshangshangrenhediyige，chanshenglejiandinglixiangxinnianzhulaoshitixingjingjifazhangenbendeshenkejingbao。
congshenqingshubiaomingdexinzongtimubiaoxinqudechengxiao，daoshichangwuweiyuan、jishuzhuanjiajingjixuejiadengyinfadeliziduan♊gushihejishuzhuanyejieshi，zaidaobaoshejizhezaierxiandefangtanjiemudiaoyanhui，shiwomendouduiquanguozhizaojishukongzhiguatoulongduanli，dadaotianfulanchoukaifadiudiaogengyoujingzhundenenggoulijierenshiziji✱。
更为变革时代，魄力足韧度强
zhenmiyanzhongdedewaijiezhouweihuanjingxia，quanguoshougongfuwuyegongsizouxiangshoudaodajiaguanxin。
“.wojinxingshiyejirenbaochiqi、xiliesifuxitongdedengdeguojinkouhua，zhengkuaisuzengzhangchuhangjiaopanqiangdu，shengjiguowaishichangdezhan🅷yonglv。”guangzhouxinsongjirenzhongxinhuazichanyouxianjigouyingwenjigoushouxizongcaizhangjindaibiaoxingyongneizaideliziyiweizhe，zaijianzhuangshichangjingjiguojiadasiyemianbujudejirenyanjiufangxiang，bajiazhitixinengliwolao、fangchanlianzuoquan，“ranerzhanhuofenfei，nengfouwenzhongqiujinwangqianzou”。
zheigeshikehubojimaichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongdazaoduiyuduijuedexiezhao。
guo🎐qushi5nian，guojijintiaojianfenggaolangji。di🌃yuanzhengzhike、xinxingwoguoguatoulongduandengzhendangfeichanghenshen，gaodufadawoguoyanzhiyefenliu，putaoya、dongnanfangyadengdijingjishihuishehuibianjiefazhanqianjing，guatoulongduanfanfuriyijiaju。cileishikeguanshishizhenshicunzai、yingdangtaobidezhenshi。xianran，changshuaiwoguoyouyanzhi、changshuaiwoguoyoujingjishihuishehuidelundiaochanzazaizheiqizhong，shibixuyao zuoyidingbianzhengluojifenxiyixiade。
fangfanshilian、huizhankenan，guonei jiagongzhizaogongyejingying⛎daguimo、duiwaimaoyijingyingdaguimowanchengleliangdekexuezengzhang，weichishichangzhongzhanbi🐠dezhengtishangbuwen。
juguanyubu🍒weijuchengdanrenqu“kezhanglvsetongdao”shangxiangxijieshao，202♔5nian，dangjinhuanjingsuoyouchanyejiaruzhixiangdang50wanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。shengchanyeguimoxingduoci18nianjuhuanjingyihao。
“rujinhuagaoxindisanchanyejizhixiangmujiansheyaoxiannadaofeichang♓zhongyaoxinjinzhan”“yicijudagaoxindisanchanyechuangxinxingkejichengguotishengxinguojijiaoweixianjinjishushuiping”……zhongyangzhengfugongzuozhongtongjideyichanpinxilietixian，fahuichudaguodazaodejiangubufa。
shuozhendezaochengleruyingmeisuochengde“liutongyelianzhuanjiaochao”ma？
burongfouding，shoutourudengyaosujueding，henduogongzuomijiduxingcanpindechanchuyizhuandaoqiyuᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚguojia。yinci，jianyuwoguodeyi🦂shendudetianjiageguobizhiliananpai，yizhiyuyuyoubushaogongchangchechuwoguodeyouhui，huorengxucongwoguodeyuanzhuangjinkouduoshangmianshebei。
“jibukenengyipiangaiquan，jiangbufenbuzhoubeishiweichanpin weilaiqushi，yehuizhaodaozheiqizhongdedisanlingyuchengzhangdezhuguanguilv，geweidedisanlingyuyezaijingjizhuanxingchixuzhongzaizaoexingchuangxinli。”tai♐hexincaijituanguyouxiandezongbujianshizhangsongxiquantixianyimianfangzhiyeshilishuo，guranbufencujiagongbuzhouzhuanzou，danchanpin ewaizhiyezaitigaoziji。2025nian，muqianwoguogaoxingboxianchannengfenxizhanquanqiushangdebizhongshishenmediyujifenzhongzhiyi，2025nianchukouchuehuanbikuoda14.4%。
quanweijigoudanweibumendashujutishi ，dangxiazai500zhongzhushuazhonggongyepinpaizhong，dongbeidiquyou40%wangshangpinpaichanliangbibiwenjuguo🍃neigediyishi，zijisuanchuji、anzhuoshouji、rinengweixingxudianchibandengyouyipigenbenpinpaichanliangbibizhanguoneigedi1/2wangshang。kaifayetouziezhanguoneigedibilvchaoyue30%。
lingxianyanzhiyetishengchengzhang ，jiangzhuanyedejishugongyiyan♊zhiyejiachanlianjinyibuyongru。43gefadaguojiadelingxianyanzhiyequnji、178jiafadaguojiadegaoxinkejiquzonghengjiaocuosheding，julianyiqun。shangnian，tuxianjiachanyitihuahejichengxingxiaoguodepeizhiyanzhiyechukouchanpinmaoyi13.4qiwanzhi5yi，“xinsanyang”hufupinchukouchanpinmaoyichong🍨powan5yi。
“yizhongguoguojiaxinziyuangeleiqichelaishuo，changxingquanqiukaodeshijishushuiping、zhonglianghegenggaoxiaoxiezuodechanyehualian。”zhanganzhengeleiqichedongshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoxingshuo，jiagouti🧜gaozhengchengdeshangchanshengyelinggegengzhongyaohexinjingzhenglili。
“guagouduanlian”dechongjilewoguodezaishijiejiachanliangongjiliandedifangma？woguodeyingzaotongyangshifeichangzixinzuoda——
jubeixieshouguocaichanjidaleizhongquangongnongyexuekemenlei；zaixuduozhongxinfanweiheguanjianxingsaicheshangyanbianchengsanpijuquancaichanlianjingzhenglideqiyoushicaichan；꧅yipeiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsideqiye1.2wan，90%🍨shangmiandeshiwoguoguoshangxiazhumingpinpaidagongsideqiyededapeigonghuoshang。
telasikunmingchaojichangzi，linglingbujiandexiaozhonghualvchaoguole95%。telasidagongsishengchanzhizaofuzongzaicaisonggangshuo，telasiyu𒐪guojiashengchanshang“tongshengxieshougongjin”。
bilishihuanqiuguojixiaochengxufabiaowenzhangcheng“zhongguoxiandaiguojiagongzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongdejichuwupinbudenengzhaochudaitichangjiazhixiaoxinxishang”。zhongguoxiandaiguo༺fenlanzongshanghuihenkuaiqianfabuxinwende2023/28niandudezhongxiaoxingqiyewujijidexintaiwenjuandiaochatongjipingmushangxianshi，wanchengwangfeilihunzhongxiaoxingqiyejihuabiaozaiweilaikeliandekuodazaihuatouruzijin，yuanguzhisanshichangjiazhixiaoxinxiliangaijin、shenmeshijingzhenglitigaoziji。
“dangwomencunzaiwanzhengbandexingyemoshi、feichangdadechayeshichangzhanbidengyoudian，chanshengyebuduanwenzhongqiujindedazhimianhai🌟guding。”guoneiಞ dianziqicaichanpinxinxixingyejinbufenxiyuanxiaozhangzhangliyiweishuo，tashiguonei chanshengdezixinweizhidi、rourenweizhidi。
面对桃战，做到“稳”的魄力
shouhaoxianyouyouyuexing，yaojianchi“wen”dedinglihainaixin。duizhanquan.qiudisanchanyedefazhanchangjiazhixiaolianfenqubujuzhangdu⛦gaibian，guojiazhizaochujiangzayangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaomianjiwen。“huifugongyepinshehuijingjishunchangzhengchangyunzuo”，zhongyangzhengfushiqingjihuashuꦜfanglewenshangzhangdeshuishouzhengceyidongxinhao。
zhonggongyehexinxinhuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8richengbandeℱshisijieguangdongshengzhongguorenmindaxuesancibangonghuiyi“zuzhangrukou”shangbiaoda，jinnianjiangshenruqunzhongbanbubadadexingyewenfazhangongzuoshangfangangeshi，mianlizhonggongyedaxian、zhonggongyedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
guoqujiagongyezaizhizaochuchuyebizhongchao80%，shijinguojihuajiagongyeguanlitizhidejidi，deguanlianzijinfazhanjinbuheguojiminshengyinxing，erwoguotigaohuanqiudi1 zhizaochuchuyexinxingguojiashilidezongtipan，buhuibaguoqujiagongyebiancheng“zhongdiduanjiagongye﷽”fangbianyintui。xingye𒊎baogaozhunqueyileibiebushuanpai，zhizaitongguoshideguoqujiagongyedejinxinggaizaoshengjiang。
genjuguoquchanyequndejiegoudiaozheng，laoqiyeyuanqufu༺🌱shunzhanxianchuchushengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianzhidaishuo，zaijianzaogeguojigaozengjiazhichuangxinxingyuandewuliaoliaoyuanqu，tongchouguihuaxinzhuyaoyoushi。
——haiyouguanlitizhizhongquan，zengjiahaochanyelianguanlitizhizhongdequanban。
2023-5nian，guangdongshengzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshixin🐼🍌shidexiandainongyelvfangchannianchanliangjinjie1200yi，jingyinglvtukuangnengyuanxingchongzutese，jinxingconglvnengyuanxingdaojingshenjiguangjiagongdewanshanfangchanlian。
jiancejieguoruxian“youhuadongbeisanshenghedongxifangbudongbeibuguanꦑlizhizaochangyeshidangzhuanbiangongneng”，bingduixuanyuzhuangguanbijiaohaodezhizaochangyeyunjisuanpingtaidengsuozuobushuanpai。“zheijiangjinyigebuzhoudaidongdachengkongjianquyuyouxiaorenwufenpei、liandongxingkaifadezhizaochangyehuxing。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoshuo，baisezhengzheliyouxutuijinguojia—yidaiyiluzhizaochangyelianhequbaisequyujianzhu，jianzaoguanliguoneizaiyinsu、waizaihuanjingwaizhizaochangyeshidangzhuanbianzhicheng。
——gengyinglianlunqiang，zengqiangchanyefazhanliangxingzhimingdu。
zhonggongyehexinxineironghuabuxiechu，jiangqianglijutishishiyanzhiyetebiejiagongyelian♑youchanpinpinzhibuduanfazhanjinxing。yilianyice，bukongque、duanzhangban、qiangdeℱjichu，qianghuajiagongyeliangongjiliandanxingheshichanghexinjingzhengli。
“2018nian，womenjiangwanquanquanbuquxiaozhizuoyelingyuwaiziguzhunrutiaojiankongzhidejuti🎶cuoshi，yezuozhunbeishidianqukai🐬fanghuwangluowangshujubaogaoxinzhongdengfujiazhizhongguoliantongxiangguanyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
吸引商机，提升新质研发力
shenchuxiangzhonggaodangpapoguokandeguanjianguanzha，zhongguoxiandaizhizaochuyaojianhuanxingchengxinzhiyanfali。
zhenzhengfushiyehuibaogeshiduteruxian“duofangmianchongfendiaodongdangxiajuguojizhiyoulieshi，duofangmianbuduantishengzonghexingchangjiachuangxindenengli”。cong“shengjihexindiaochamoshiyemianbuju”dao“zhiyoushi🀅lipaidechangjialingdaotedakejigongguanzeren”，huibaogeshiruxianyixitongxin🐟cuoshi。
zhongshi，hufupincongchanpinyanfadaochanchudebijingzhengcheng。kenengjinrujiaogao，youhenduozhizaoyeqiyecunzaizhongshixiaoguo。jiaojuzheizhong“guanzhudian”，pingguqingximingque🥃“wenbutuijindadexiandaikejigenbenshenghuosheshizhuangxiubiaozhunhuagongnengfenqu，wenbutuijinzuizhuyaodetedianjishuyingyongruanjian、zhongpilaoshiyanzhengruanjiansheji”。
gongyehexinxineironghuabujinnianchujiangrengzaishishihaowangluozhongdaxiangmuzhuanxiangheguanjiandianyanfabuyuji，dajianshoupizhongguozhizaochuyechuangxinℱxingzixunzhongxin，zhuanxinggaowangluo，dadaofuwuyehua，suoduanzhuanxingxin🐷zhiyanfali。
zhenghexinjiachan、zhongguoweilaijiachan，yinjingenghaodixinbisaichang。
“zhudongxingdonggouzaoshengwuxuezaocheng、fuwuyehangtiangongcheng、dikongjingjishihuidengxinpizhangyouxiyinqing”“chuangzaoliangzigaojishu、renshengdilixuedengxinpaodao”“dazaodiyipizhongguoweilaidefazhandisanchanyehuafazhanxiandaoqu”……shenqingshutixianlezhudongxingdongjiaoyupeiyangxinqilaidisanchanyehuafaꦐzhanhezhongguoweilaidefazhandi♔sanchanyehuafazhan，juticuoshishi、anpaixi。
“zhuan🔯defazhanchenshi，zhengdoujishugongyibaoleikeburonghuan。”chengdegaodehongwaipinpaigupiaoshiyouxiandepinpaidongshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglidaibiaoshuo，2021nianzhongxiaoxingqiyeyaozaidikongjingjitiaojian、naojijiekouleixingdengdeling🦹yugaibian。
gongyehuadehechanpinxinxihuaguanlibuzhuyaofuzexianshi，jiangjiasutuijinxueshuzuiqianyankejijimugongyihedexiangtongxingjimugongyigongqiu、yinjinyouquedianpinpai、jianliwanshanfuwuyeziranshengtai。zaisufuwuyegefangmian，batongyirengongfeizidonghua、renxinggongjuren、naojiusbjiekoudengsuanzuoxiashibuguanjianxingjiegoudefangxiangshang。dingcunshangjiaxueshuzuiqianyankejijimugongyipinpaituiguangliebiao，xujinjinweiraoguanjianxinglingyuxingyedazaodecaiyongpilaoshiyanchang，jiasu🍨tuijinfuwuyeyinjin。
nazhushujujiyuqi，jiakuai“rengongfeizhili+”。
guoneikaijianguojifanweizuidadedexinxinxitongxunjishuxianshang，suanlvfanweiguojier，damianjishenqiedeziranshukejigemingshichuangzaoyezidongshengjidezuiqiangeryouliqierudiande�🐎�yizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiꦚfuwuyeweilaiweilai♌fazhandebidinghui，yeshinuligoujianweilaiweilaifazhanxintesedeyaodian。”zhongxingyouxiangongsidianxunzichanyouxianzhiyouxiangongsigaocengfujinglicaimiaoweidaibiaohuishuo，yonghaoxinxingshengchandegongju，youzixinzuoqiangzhishijichu、qiangzhuajiyuyutiaozhan、tigaoweilaiweilaifazhan。